The Purpose of Education - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 697 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Education Essay Level High school Tags: Philosophy Of Education Essay Did you like this example? The impact a teacher can have on a student can last a lifetime. Teachers can help students learn, and enjoy learning. When teachers love what they are doing and students are fully engaged, there is a good chance for success to happen. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Purpose of Education" essay for you Create order I believe teachers help guide student learning by teaching them skills that will translate into other classes: not just teaching a subject, but teaching them how to learn. My philosophy on education includes many of the major theories of education. There is not just one educational theory that I would precisely follow. My goal for the students would be for them to have a safe learning environment that they feel comfortable in, and to feel like they have learned something valuable. If the student feels confident, it will help improve their school work on a daily basis and help with their educational journey. The dynamic combination of the following theories describes my educational philosophy that I have constructed, and which is in line with my beliefs. The purpose of education is to learn what is needed, and to excel in that learning, at a certain age or grade. Some elements of perennialism can be seen in my beliefs, because I would like to see the students cultivate moral and ethical frameworks, to help prepare them for life, and the professional world. I can see behaviorism factoring into my philosophy to some degree, as I believe it is important for the students to behave appropriately in the classroom setting. This will enhance the learning experience for the students, and again, prepare them for life outside of the classroom. It is important to teach respect and the value of diversity. The classroom is often full of diverse individuals, and embracing that element can help students develop empathy and to learn the importance of cooperation, regardless of differences I believe that understanding the nature of the learner is invaluable. Students are complex, as all individuals are, and have components of their make-up that are both physical and mental. Through understanding this nature, they can be educated in such a way as to bring these elements together, to act in concert to actualize their full potential. My plans for the curriculum design would be to make sure everyone understands the assignment, and the expectations, while allowing freedom of expression in the exercise. I will encourage the students to also learn on their own by bringing their ideas and studies to the class. In this way the students can then bring their own diverse outlook to the assignment, so we can all learn from each other. I would like for the instructional methods of class to include many group activities, projects, critical thinking, problem solving, decision making and cooperative learning. My goal for the student is to move toward becoming the best person they can be. Classroom Management would include making sure the mandatory assignments and their assessment are understood. There would be extra time to incorporate fun learning projects, and other activities, provided all other work was complete. Assessment should be structured in accord with the schools requirements, and include an evaluation of each student and how they have grown throughout the term and their challenges. While every student may come to me at different levels, I would like to see every student improve. As a teacher, I want to lead by example and inspire students. Students are in school to learn, and they†in part†learn by example. By having a positive attitude, working hard, and respecting others, I know the students will notice that I care about their learning and wellbeing. Part of being a teacher is being a facilitator. It is often said it takes a village to raise a child, and as a facilitator I will be in a position to bring the knowledge of my colleagues, the community, and the parents all to bear in the education of the students. The most important aspect of teaching is that the educational needs of the students are met. I will always be learning, and as I do I will continue to hone my philosophy so that I may best help serve my students and their needs.

Orientalism in Art Essay - 1840 Words

â€Å"What was the process of ‘Orientalising’ according to Edward Said? Discuss the notion of ‘Otherness’ from both a European and ‘Eastern’ point of view using three examples of work for visual analysis.† The Near East or the Orient was a â€Å"place of Europe’s greatest and richest and oldest colonies, the source of its civilizations and languages its cultural contestant, and one of its deepest and most recurring images of the Other.†[1] Edward Said describes the Orient as not an inert fact of nature but both Orient and Occident as man made.[2] The argument Said presents is that the Orient is an â€Å"idea that has a history and a tradition of thought, imagery, and vocabulary that have given it reality and presence in and for the West.†[3]†¦show more content†¦The exotic and romanticised perception of the East can be seen in the painting of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres titled â€Å"Le Bain turc.† (Turkish Bath) The painting was an eroticised fantasy of how the artist perceived women of the Orient. The women’s body were drawn with some exaggeration to fit into these notions of Orientalism as sensuality was seen as acceptable to the exotic O rient. In line with Said’s argument of how the Orient was often drawn based on the imagination of the artist, Rome was the furthest limit of Ingres’s actual travel which would mean that he had never encountered the Orient before.[14] The work was inspired by the letters sent by Lady Montague who recounted her visit in the women’s bath in Istanbul. Taking this inspiration, Ingres paints dozens of nude Turkish women sitting or lying on sofas with exaggerated poses, chatting, dancing and singing. Nudity of the kind seen in the Parisian Salons would have been unacceptable in Victorian London however by the title and the subject matter being the Eastern world; it was allowed public access in the 1900s. A question arises whether if the title had not been â€Å"Turkish Bath† but rather â€Å"Paris Brothel† would the public approbation have been the same? The death of Sardanapalus by Delacroix is also a classic example of the characterization of the Orient . The work was inspired by a play in Byron and it portrays the eastern ruler’s brutal control over the destiny of the people. However Sardanapalus is a work ofShow MoreRelatedEssay On Cultural Imperialism1526 Words   |  7 Pagesimperialism became much stronger and rampant in the Third World countries. †¢ ORIENTALISM AND THE POLITICS OF REPRESENTATION The postcolonial critic, Edward Said felt the constant difference between his own experience of the people and culture of the middle-east countries and the way in which the orients are represented in art and literature and this experience led him to write the history of the ‘Other’ in his celebrated work Orientalism. Throughout the history the ‘Orient’ has been presented as a contrastingRead MoreEdward Saids Theory Of Orientalism In Doctor Strange1390 Words   |  6 PagesEdward Said’s theory of Orientalism is still an issue dealt with in the 21st century. Said’s Orientalism and its discourse is represented in the film Doctor Strange (2016) through it’s representation of ‘The Other’, the Oriental Monk as well as its use of Eastern Spirituality. The film draws on the discourse in both mocking and serious iterations allowing the idea of Western dominance to continue in popular culture. Orientalism is a concept coined by Edward Said regarding the lens used by theRead MoreButterfly : A Romantic Drama Directed By David Cronenberg1515 Words   |  7 PagesSong is a Communist agent that disguised by a male. There are varied themes that present in this film, which are stereotypes, ideology, Orientalism, imperialism and sexism in comparison to both East and West cultures. This paper will focus on different aspects of ideology between East and Western cultures; following up with more specific examine on how Orientalism plays in this film and how I interpreted this set of system. Cronenberg present variety stereotypes in this motion picture, whether inRead MoreSkills For Visual And Written Analysis1474 Words   |  6 Pagescentral debate in different art societies. Writing about art has materialized to become a variable way to practice cultural, social, economic and political aspects. Precisely, a personal response to an art piece increases the understanding of the piece of art. As such, the role of individuals such as curators has become essential in improving the understanding of art. Evidence has proved that visual art has far reaching impact in reading, writing, geometry and science. Visual art creates an innate mentalRead MoreRacism, Sexism, and Sexuality in M. Butterfly1149 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentations show that these ideas of Orientalism have been around longer than the spectators could have been previously perceived. â€Å"Stereotypes in popular culture and art enact a violent dismemberment that focuses attention on particular body parts a nd feature (in the case of Asians, eyes, noses, and hair, as well as skin) by highlighting or visually severing them from the rest of the body† (Lee 89). This quote is finally discussing a topic of Orientalism that doesn’t directly have to do with sexualityRead MoreOrientalism in M. Butterfly1278 Words   |  6 Pagestowards Asian woman that has been expressed by a portion of the male population. This stereotype is a part of orientalism that continues to be discussed amongst today’s society; it is deemed odd or labeled as a fetish. M. Butterfly a Tony Award playwright written by David Henry Hwang consists of ideas related to orientalism through the layers developed in gender identity, global politics and art forms. The play begins in the present 1988 with Rene Gallimard sitting in a Paris prison. Gallimard declaresRead MoreStuart Hall s The West And The Rest And Edward Said s Orientalism1653 Words   |  7 PagesStuart Hall’s The West and the Rest and Edward Said’s Orientalism both explore notions of power and discourse with regard to the dynamics of the Western world and the non-Western world. The works engage with the concept of a worldwide binary of two unequal sides, and how certain discourses, namely that of â€Å"the West and the Rest†, and Orientalism, have both stemmed from this idea and worked to maintain it. While Hall engages with the idea of â€Å"the West and the Rest† – the Western world and how it hasRead MoreWestern Operas Depict Inaccurate Facts about the Orients1228 Words   |  5 Pageswill also look into some of the western operas that are based on the orient. There are many definitions of Orientalism. Some examples are as followed. Acco rding to the oxforddictionaries.com, Orientalism is â€Å"Style, artifacts, or traits considered characteristic of the peoples and cultures of Asia.† (Oxford University Press 2014) Edwards Said, author of the book â€Å"Orientalism† defines Orientalism as a â€Å"corporate institution for dealing with the Orient†, dealing with it by making statements about it,Read MoreThe West Thought Of China And Japan1110 Words   |  5 PagesDuring 19th century, westerners had an ‘Orientalism’ mind about the Eastern countries. The word ‘Orientalism’ was used first in the book Orientalism by Edward W. Said in 1979. Its original meaning was an exoticism of the East appearing in European (Western) culture and art. Today, however, it is used to imply the distortion and bias of the West towards the East, justifying supremacy and domination of the West to the East. During that time, the West and the East (especially China and Japan) hadRead MoreThe Art Museum When I Was At The Asian Museum883 Words   |  4 PagesI was at the Asian Art Museum when I was facing in front of me Maternal Caress (Caresse Maternelle) by Mary Stevenson Cassatt. Though displayed in the special exhibit Looking East  ­ How Japan Inspired Monet, Van Gogh, And Other Western Artists, the artwork was originally made in Paris and decades later found itself as a collection for the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. Mary Stevenson Cassatt (1844  ­ 1926) was an American impressionist painter who, similarly to the most privileged artists of her generation

Paradise Debut Albums and Beautiful Kudzu Vines free essay sample

As I watched out the window of the car, I could feel the butterflies of excitement fluttering around in my stomach. I had always wanted to go to Florida; I wanted to see the ocean and the white beaches. I heard several stories about how fun and beautiful Florida was. In a few hours, I would finally find out for myself. My excitement was almost too great to handle the long car ride to my destination. I settled myself in to watch the scenery as we started our Journey.Eventually, the trees of Arkansas turned Into the beautiful kudzu vines of Mississippi. The ivy-Like vines crawled and covered almost everything on the side of the road. There were massive kudzu sculptures that were once just trees and electric poles. Before I knew it, we were in Alabama. When we hit the busy interstate in Mobile I knew we were getting close. We will write a custom essay sample on Paradise: Debut Albums and Beautiful Kudzu Vines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shortly after driving through the long dark tunnel, I could see the water. Close to one of the bridges sat an old battleship. The ship looked old, yet majestic sitting in the water.Shortly after that, we finally were across the Florida state line. The causeway we drove on was curved and tall enough for the sailboats below to pass under. As I looked down, I could see a group of beautiful condos on the shore. They contrasted brightly with the white sand around them, painted colors normally found in a box of crayons. I took In the sight of all the fancy high-rise condos and hotels, with a few beach huts sprinkled in between. We arrived at our hotel, and I quickly unloaded and unpacked my belongings. The beach was waiting for me.I ran outside to find one of the most beautiful sights I had ever seen. The long stretch of sand was pure white and sparkled In the sun as If It had glitter mixed In with it. It almost looked like snow. The sand was hot on my feet as I walked down the each to the water. I could hear it squeak a little with every foot step. As I reached the waters edge, I could see little jellyfish that had been washed on shore by the waves. The Jellyfish looked like little blobs of grape jelly that had been dropped up and down the shore line.It was time to explore the town, but I would return to the beach before I had to go home. Our first stop was the outlet mall in Foley. It was a huge stretch of shops: it seemed to take hours to walk through all of them. At dinnertime we went to a restaurant called The Oyster Bar. As I took my seat on the deck, I could see boats ND Jet skis going up and down the water. For dinner, I had the restaurants well known crab claws. I wasnt disappointed in my first ever bite of crab. The meat was delicious, and even though my belly was full, I almost wished I had more when my balcony.As night fell, I could see the light from flash lights flicking around as a group of children ran around on the beach. They were searching diligently hoping to be rewarded by catching one of the cute little white crabs that scattered as the children ran after them. While I was happily relaxing on the balcony, I realized my trip would soon be ending and I would have to return home. In the morning I returned to the beach to say my farewells. I stood right at the waters edge and stared out. The water before me seemed to stretch on forever, almost as if it were an endless ocean.I could feel my feet sinking into the sand with each crashing wave on my legs. The contrast of the cool water around my legs and the heat from the glaring sun on my face felt comfortable. I closed my eyes, enjoying the wind whipping through my hair. The immense feeling of Joy and relaxation quickly faded as I suddenly remembered it was time to go. We packed up our belongings and began our long Journey home. The scenery on the way back was Just as beautiful as before, although not quite as enjoyable.The trip back seemed different. I felt no butterflies, no sense of urgency, and no anticipation. Even though I didnt really want to leave, I was going to be glad to get home after the long Journey back. In the end, I found out everything I had previously heard about Florida was true. My vacation was everything I had expected, but somehow more. The hours spent driving were very well worth it. I told myself that I would return again, as often as I could, to my own little piece of paradise that is Period Key, Florida.

Juvenile delinquency case free essay sample

Juvenile crimes are the various offenses that children under the age of eight-teen commit. The acts involved in these crimes are called Juvenile delinquency. The issue of Juvenile delinquency has been a rising issue in the American society for decades. As we take a look into the factors behind this problem we will also look into what changes have been made to the Juvenile Justice system to combat this. Factors behind Juvenile delinquency is said to be mental illness and substance abuse which are the main contributors. It is said to be that roughly thirty to ninety percent of etained and incarcerated Juveniles have been found to have some sort of mental illness. In the past, there were times when these crimes would escalate or get more violent. This necessitated changes in the policies by law enforcement officers to meet the growing problem. Among these changes were the impositions of Juvenile transfer laws, prosecutorial discretion and even capital punishment for these Juveniles. We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile delinquency case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the case of Jordan Brown, it is one of the rare cases in which he does not fall into the thirty-ninety percent quartile range of mental problems. He also does not fall under he category of a substance abuser. Jordan Brown is an eleven year old boy who allegedly killed his stepmother to be. In February of 2009, a four year old daughter of Kenzie Houk came running out of her house screaming her mother was dead. A local tree cutting service heard the cries from the child and immediately got the address of the home to call 911. State police found the body of a pregnant twenty-six year old, Kenzie Houk, lying in her bed dead from a shotgun blast to the back of the head in the small town of Wampum, Pennsylvania. The search for her killer ended quickly in utter despair. The murderer was eleven year old Jordan Brown, son of the victims fianc ©. Local weather reports had roughly one inch of snow on the ground since the night before and there were no traces of footprints near the house except ones made by the father who left for work that night before the autopsy proved she was dead. The shooting occurred sometime after the father had left for work, approximately 3:30a. m, leaving only Jordan Brown and Houks two daughters at the ages of four and seven at the home. Police investigators found a shotgun shell dropped along a path in which Jordan alked along with Houks oldest daughter to catch the school bus after the shooting. The shotgun belonged to Jordan; it was a gift he had received on Christmas a year prior to the shooting. The father, Chris Brown, bought him the gun because the two of them would go hunting together. The gun was locked away and only taken out when the two of them would go out on their hunting trips. They also found the shotgun witn residue trom the bullet, in Jordans room along wi tn that same residue on his shirt and pants. Before the shooting occurred a few days prior, Houks nephew reportedly heard Jordan commenting on murdering the Houk family. Reports claim Jordan stated if I had I gun I would pop Kenzie and her two girls. When asked about the remark Jordan responded with a simple no I never said that. Also a testimony from Houks oldest daughter had said that she saw Jordan earlier in the day and he was holding a gun. A possible motive for the homicide or probable behavior has also been provided by the prosecutor in the case. It was a blended family, and the alleged juvenile was said to be Jealous of the fianc © getting married to his father and all the attention she was receiving for the baby that was due in two weeks. He felt as if he as being mistreated by the fianc © who reportedly favorited her own daughters more than him. She would allegedly not give him any attention and only pay mind or take interest in her own two kids. Lastly, the parents decided to move him out of his room so that they could make more room for the new baby. As an eleven year old boy it is hard to cope with all of these new changes at home and this was essentially the last straw for Jordan. This case is an unusual one because the murder occurred in Pennsylvania and the law states that any homicide will be conducted in an adult court room, regardless of the age of the offender. The offender is one of the countrys youngest suspects to be charged with homicide. Jordan spent the next three years in a Juvenile detention center in Erie, Pennsylvania in hopes that his lawyer would move the case to a Juvenile hearing instead of an adult hearing. John Bongivengo of the Lawrence County District Attorneys Office states: In the case of homicide, my choice is either to charge Jordan as an adult, or dont charge him at all. Not charging him at all? That would not be feasible. (Bongivengo, 2010) In Bongivengds perspective, he has to charge Jordan; he has no other options due to state law. But many people are arguing saying that twelve is much too young to have a life sentence. Pennsylvania has the most Juveniles sentenced to life in parole than any other state in the U. S. Lawrence Steinberg of Temple University had some comments on the possible sentencing stating: l think the Judges decision in this case is both disappointing, and I think, misinformed. The Judge is saying in order to be tried as a Juvenile you need to admit that youVe done the crime. That doesnt seem quite right to me. A childs brain isnt fully developed especially in area that controls decision making, risk taking and mpulsive control. (Steinberg, 2010) Eventually, Browns lawyer successfully argued to move the court hearing to a Juvenile court room. If the trial had not been moved to the Juvenile court system and it stayed at the adult court room, Brown would have faced the charges of a life sentence without parole. Instead, he was found to be an adjudicated delinquent, which means he was found responsible for the deaths of Kenzie and her unborn child. Jordan will receive treatment and his progress will be reviewed in six month intervals. Lawrence County Judge John Hodge found the ow-14-year-old Jordan Brown delinquent, the Juvenile court equivalent of a guilty verdict, in the deaths of 26-year-old Kenzie Houk and her unborn child. The Judge closed the trial, held about 45 miles northwest of Pittsburgh, to the media and all but close family members because of the boys age during the killings. (Mandak, 2012) The defendants lawyer, Stephen Colafella stated that it is much too early to say if he would appeal the Judges ruling on the official verdict of first degree murder and criminal homicide charges. (Colatella, 2012) Also, Prosecutor Anthony Krastek nad ome words to say and commented on the verdict exclaiming it was important because it would now allow the child to receive the medical attention he needs such as counseling and other treatments the child did not receive prior to the courts verdict because the family would not accept the boys guilt. (Krastek, 2012) Browns sentence will have him in an undisclosed treatment center until the age of twenty- one where he will be released based on progress of the therapeutic treatments he will receive. The father of Jordan still felt that his son was not guilty and made it appoint to see his son found set free. He travels a four hour round trip drive every day to visit his son in the detention center and trusts that his son is not responsible. He states l know my son. Ive talked to him numerous times in depth about what happened and f he knew anything about it, if he was involved, he would have told me by now, Brown said. Not only that, but keep in mind, [he was] 11 years old when this happened, now 14. In the environment that hes in, a child like that is going to break down and his story has not changed from day one. (Brown, 201 3) On May 9, 2013 the delinquency finding was appealed by the defense, and the Pennsylvania Superior Court issued a decision that overturned the finding. The boys lawyer said he was pleased but not shocked due to the insufficient evidence against the young boy and that there may have been other people involved in the execution. He states he had always felt that the state had insufficient evidence against Brown and that other people may have been involved in the shooting. (Colafella, 2013) He was pleased but not shocked at the overturned verdict. The Attorney Generals office asked the Superior Court to reopen the arguments, but they declined to do so in July, leaving the prosecution to appeal to the state Supreme Court. However, the defense team appealed the guilty verdict on the arguments that key evidence was unsupported by facts. According to the Superior Court decision issued in May 2013, a key piece of evidence was that there were no unaccounted-for footprints in the snow around the home in Wampum that the Browns shared with Houk and her two daughters. Leaving the initial ruling that Brown would stay in the Juvenile detention center until August of 2018. After a full analysis of the case, I believe that the only possible theory that incorporates in Jordan Browns case is strain theory. Strain theory applies because Jordan was under the impression he was being detached from the family or he was not given the attention he needed to receive. At the age of eleven, a young child is going through emotions and needs parental figures to provide unconditional love and affection towards which provides structure. Jordan, being in a blended family obviously felt he was not given the same affection that his future step mother had been giving to her own children which caused him to react the way that he did. He felt he was being neglected which caused him to become stressed. Stressed to a point where the only way things would ever go back to being the same was if he killed Kenzie and the baby. Being in a blended family caused Jordan to feel unappreciated of Kenzie Houk and it was a difficult time for him to cope with the changes at home. This was a particularly hard time for Jordan, who not only had to deal with his new step mom and step sisters, but also had to deal with another new born child which would eventually make him feel unimportant and out of the family. And ot course chi Idren are extremely sensitive when it comes to any changes at ome, and changes in family structure can take their toll. If it is not handled in a proper fashion, this can cause tremendous negative impacts on their personality. I believe that the end result of the death of Kenzie and her baby was because of the unstable structure at home and it caused Jordan to snap. At the initial hearing in which the case presented itself, I felt as if the courts were way too strict to hold the case in an adult court room. Jordan was eleven years old at the time of the crime, how can a Judge rule the defendant guilty with a sentence of life without parole? At ge eleven? How young is too young to be convicted of murder? I believe that Jordan should be kept in a psychiatric mental institution and get mental evaluations until treatment and medication proves that he is no longer a danger to himself or society and base his release time off of that. After the trial had been successfully moved into the Juvenile court room, I feel as if the Judges final verdict was more than reasonable. Jordan will now face up to ten years in a Juvenile detention center where he will receive all the treatment and medication he needs to get better.

Civil Rights Era

buy custom The Economic History of Russia essay

buy custom The Economic History of Russia essay The Russian economy is ranked as the sixth largest by purchasing power parity and the eleventh largest economy in the world by the nominal value. Russia has rich reserves of natural oil, coal, gas, as well as other valuable metals. Soon after the Second World War as well as the collapse of the Soviet Union Russia has undergone considerable changes, shifting from a centrally designed financial system to an internationally incorporated and a more market-based financial system. Various economic reforms that happened after the Second World War aimed at privatizing industries, with distinguished exceptions in the defense and energy-related sectors. Nevertheless, the speedy privatization procedure, together with a much disapproved "loans-for-shares" plan that converted major publicly owned firms to politically related "oligarchs," has led to a high concentration of equity ownership. As of 2010, Moscow, Russias capital has the highest population of billionaires in the whole world (Central I ntelligence Agency 2). From the year 1991 when the Soviet Union was dissolved, there has been a huge economic turmoil, particularly in Russia, in the changeover to capitalism. This has been characterized by decreased standard of living and an economy that has failed to create a greater material lifestyle for several people. However, in the haze of this economic turmoil there has been a flare of light. This dazzling spot in the Russian economy is attributed to the presence of oil and gas. Since the end of Second World War and the fall of communism, Russia has invented innovative ways of trade as well as laying pipelines that link to countries, a situation that has greatly increased revenue. Nevertheless, the Russian economy has been under pressure as it treads on the intricate path of recovery following the crumple of the previous Soviet Union in late 1991. Even though Russia is recognized of having huge reserves of natural resources as well as a pool of well-educated workforce, it has had restricted achiev ements as it tries to get rid of an economy that is centrally controlled and a shift towards a market-oriented economy (Central Intelligence Agency 3. The unprepared Russian economy was badly affected by the 1998 global economic crisis. Throughout this period, the rate of inflation in Russia increased, additional cases of unemployment were reported, and there was a drop in the standards of living followed by a crashed GDP thereby creating a major disaster in the country. Nevertheless, the somber financial condition reverberated in the year that followed, and since then the Russian economy has made significant progress. This development has been mirrored in a stable decline in inflation, a rise in the GDP, a decrease in unemployment figures in addition to increase in both domestic and foreign investment. The major factors facilitated the economic recovery following 1998 crisis have been the aggressive enhancement from the weak rublealong with the trade surplus following an increase in world oil prices (Solanko 12). Though Russian economy has improved through the years, decades of socialist rule have inundated the country with different economic problems that have to be effectively dealt in order to preserve the positive trend towards economic growth. Nevertheless, there are various industries in Russia, these industries are in deprived states require modernization or replacement. Furthermore, issues over rights in land ownership have continued to discourage restructuring and investment. The Russian economy even faces a more serious problem of tax evasion and there is the giant subject of planned crime that has permeated the very fabric of the Russian society. Therefore, the Russian government will have to embark on a lasting plan, be more reliable with its strategies as well as produce an environment that is favorable to for investors. This will infuse a positive picture in the minds of the prospective investors and get their confidence (Solanko 15). The Russian financial system made a moderately excellent improvement in 2001 and 2002. In the year 2001 Russias GDP improved by 5 percent and in 2002, it improved by 4.1 percent. Although the proportional rise in the GDP in 2002 was small compared to that of 2001, the development was rather acceptable. Relatively, the standard proportionate boost in GDP in industrialized nations was 1.5 percent while in the United States, it was 2.3 percent. The year 2002 was the fourth consecutive year that Russia experienced a stable enhancement in its financial system after its miserable condition in the 1998 hence introducing a form of steadiness and creating financiers assurance (Solanko 21). Russia is among the most developed of the previous Soviet states. Nevertheless, years of poor savings have left a great deal of Russian business outdated and extremely incompetent. Apart from its resource-based production centers, it has generated huge manufacturing abilities, particularly in metals, provisions or foodstuffs, and transportation tools. Globally, Russia is currently the third-biggest exporter of main aluminum and steel. Russia took over most of the security manufacturing foundation of the Soviet Union, thus weapons are still an essential export kind for Russia. Based on the U.S. statistics of the Trade Representative's National Trade Estimate of 2010, Russia keeps on upholding numerous obstructions with regard to imports. Negotiations are in progress in the framework of Russia's WTO succession to eradicate these actions or amend them to be reliable with globally established trade strategy observations. Non-duty hurdles are recurrently employed to hamper alien admittanc e to the marketplace and are as well a considerable subject in Russia's WTO consultations (Wolf and Lang 53). Russia has gone through momentous transformations ever since the crumple off the Soviet Union, moving from an internationally-segregated, centrally-scheduled financial structure to a more market-foundation and worldwide-assimilated financial system. Most of the manufacturing industries in Russia were privatized by the monetary changes in the 1990s, with prominent exclusions in the electricity and security-linked segments. The security of possessions civil rights is still feeble, and the private zone is at the same time answerable profound state intrusion. Russian business is principally divided between internationally-viable product manufacturers; in the year 2009 Russia was the globe's biggest distributor of natural gas, the second biggest distributor of oil, and the third main exporter of steel and original aluminum; and other fewer viable important businesses that remain reliant on the Russian home market (Wolf and Lang 55). This dependence on product exports makes Russia defenseless against detonation and ruined sequences that pursue the extremely unpredictable sways in the international product cost. The administration from the year 2007 has initiated a determined curriculum to decrease this dependence and increase the nations enhanced proficiency areas, but with little consequences up to now. The financial system had standardized a 7 percent increase from the year 1998 when Russian experienced an economic catastrophe, leading to a multiplying of actual throwaway earnings and the materialization of a middle social rank. The Russian financial system, nevertheless, was one of the toughest strikes between the years 2008-09 international monetary predicament as oil charges went down and the overseas money that Russian financial institutions and companies depended on crumpled. The Central Bank of Russia used one-third of its $600 billion universal funds, the third largest, globally, in late 2008 to drag the ruble. The administration also dedicated $200 billion in a salvage arrangement to boost banks sector liquidity and support Russian companies that were not capable of settling huge overseas outstanding amounts of debts (Wolf and Lang 61). Solanko further explains that in mid-2009, the fiscal deterioration died out and in early 2010, the financial system started to develop. However, ruthless fires and famine in middle Russia condensed farming productivity, leading to a prohibition on the export of grains for a fraction of the year, and it reduced development in other divisions like industrialized and selling business. Increased oil costs held up Russian development in early 2011 and might assist Russia decrease the financial plan shortage passed down from the bad years of 2008-09, although inflation and augmented government expenses may hinder the constructive effect of these returns. Russia's continuing setbacks consist of a lessening labor force, an advanced level of fraud, complexity in getting investment resources for minor, weak firms, and poor communications helpless without huge investments (27). Buy custom The Economic History of Russia essay

Market Plan for Toyota Camry Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Market Plan for Toyota Camry - Term Paper Example This term paper describes Toyota Camry as a product of the Toyota corporation and analyzes it's marketing strategies that were used by the corporation to promote the product. Toyota Camry is one of the innovative hybrid vehicles of Toyota which brings excellent benefits to the company. Though Toyota faces many challenges in their business that were compared but they successfully tackle the challenges through good marketing research and strategies used. The researcher states that Toyota uses all possible efforts to make Camry as well as other products to become successful in vehicle industry. For promoting their products Toyota company use many sales promotion campaigns that were mentioned in the term paper with an aim to build and sustain good relationship with customers and clients. One of the benefits mentioned by the researcher was that Toyota provides free check up and service to customers and financial support from bank to help customers purchase car easily. Toyota also targets its customer by running advertising campaign on various automotive websites, that are perfectly designed and developed to create a great impression on the possible customer. Toyota had developed java–based advertising in the ‘Annual Nationwide Clearance Event’ in the year 2002. In conclusion, Toyota Corporation always tries to make certain creative design and use modern technology in their vehicle to influence potential customers to buy their products and make products by considering the needs and preferences of customers.